里鄕見聞錄의 人物類型과 意味 硏究 : 中人層 人物談을 中心으로
(A) Study on Characters' Types and Meaning in Ihyanggyeonmunrok : Concentrating in Stories about People in the Middle Class
- 주제(키워드) 이향견문록 , 인물유형 , 의미 , 중인층
- 발행기관 又石大學校 敎育大學院
- 발행년도 2002
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국어교육전공
초록/요약
This study aims to examine various ways to set up characters in Ihyanggeonmunrok(『里鄕見聞錄』) and their meaning. The Joseon Dynasty, a society classified by social positions, was largely divided into Yangban(兩班 : the nobility), Jungin(中人: the middle class), Sangmin(常民:the common) , and Cheonmin(賤民: the humble). Yangban, as a governing class, was composed of Sadaebu(noble families), who, as a scholastic official, were the leading class of those days. The middle class, as a role to support the nobility, was composed of low-ranking officials. When members in the middle class were located between governing noblemen and common men, they were under strict restriction and cause for entry into the governing official. They had a more social and economical advantage than the common and were well-educated. The middle class, which was a new social class with literature, writings, and painting necessary to the nobility, had intellectual ability and accumulated techniques, so they had a tndency to overcome the governing class which became an oldd intellectual class. Ihyanggyeonmunrok(『里鄕見聞錄』), a kind of biography edited by Gyeomsan Yujegeon(兼山 劉在建:1793-1880), contains the most enormous and various contents among these kinds of biography. He, who was in a middle class as an acting director, collected or described records about 311 people that were remarkable in personality and achievement in item 287. He included really various kinds of people from people with an ability or technique, such as learning and virtue, loyalty and filial piety, practical ingenuity, paintings and writings, miscellaneous techniques, and the rest, to sacred people, such as buddhist monks and taoists. That shows not only prescriptive models of people of the Middle Age, but also various personalities of people appearing in the process to go to the modern society. Ihyanggyeonmunrok(『里鄕見聞錄』) took their contents form 52 books of other collections of works and story books, including Gyeomsanpilgi(兼山筆記) written by him. Characters in that book are people below the middle class, not a noblema. This is to show Yujegeon's compassion on people in low classes, although the later Joseon Dynasity had the trend of the status-collapse period. Types of characters in each volume are divided into three themes according to the people's characteristics. This study puts the lst, 2nd, 3rd and 4th volume in the title of "people of virtuous conbuct and practical ingenuity", the 5th, 6th, and 7th volume in that of "writers of social activity and the middle class" and the 8th, 9th, and 10th volume in that of "people of miscellaneous techniques and strange conducts." The author seems to have edited this book with the serious feeling that people in lower classes had much influence on those times but their wonderful virtue and achievement would disappear in the history because of their social positions. Gyeomsna wrote in a simple descriptive style by summarizing the facts. He recorded facts without his comment in the comparatively free and objective basis, which means that he put this book as historical materials to show more people and their talents. In this process 'appraising' and 'judging' were eliminated,, which indicates that the style of 'biography' was getting collapsed, even though some of them had 'appraising' and 'judging'. The author, as a man in the middle class, seems to have edited this book with social understanding of his, his companions' and other lower people's situations, which is to show his historical consciousness. A biography is not different from a novel in that both of them unfold a story through characters and events. But Ihyanggyeonmunrok(『里鄕見聞錄』), which was written as a biography, has a high value in that it described living real situations by recording historical facts.
more목차
목차 = ⅰ
1. 序論 = 1
1.1. 硏究 目的 = 1
1.2. 硏究史 = 3
1.3. 硏究 範圍 및 敍述 方向 = 7
2. 조선후기 中人階層의 成長과 中人文學 = 9
2.1. 中人階層의 槪念 = 9
2.2. 中人階層의 成長 = 11
2.3. 中人階層의 意識變化와 中人文學 = 13
3. 里鄕見聞錄의 전반적 樣相 = 17
3.1. 作家의 生涯와 著述 = 17
3.2. 著作動機 및 編纂態度 = 18
3.3. 敍述 技法上 特性 = 21
3.4. 引用書目과 立傳 樣桐 = 24
3.4.1. 引用 書目 = 24
3.4.2. 立傳 樣相 = 41
4. 里鄕見聞錄의 人物 類型과 意味 = 65
4.1. 德行과 智謀의 인물 = 65
4.1.1. 세상의 師表가 될 인물 = 65
4.1.2. 忠臣과 孝子 孝婦 = 68
4.1.3. 智謀를 겸비한 豪傑 = 70
4.1.4. 節槪와 貞節·賢母의 여인 = 74
4.2. 詩社活動과 中人身分의 文人 = 79
4.2.1. 詩人과 文章家 (上) = 79
4.2.2. 詩人과 文章家 (中) = 83
4.2.3. 詩人과 文章家 (下) = 87
4.3. 雜藝와 奇行의 人物 = 92
4.3.1. 畵家와 書藝家 = 92
4.3.2. 醫師·藥師·바둑·音樂·占術家 = 98
4.3.3. 神仙·道士·僧侶·奇人 = 103
5. 里鄕見聞錄의 文學史的 性格과 意味 = 111
6. 結論 = 115
參考文獻 = 120